The Fall of Constantinople: Ottoman Conquest and the End of Byzantine Empire

The Fall of Constantinople: Ottoman Conquest and the End of Byzantine Empire

Introduction The fall of Constantinople in 1453 stands as a watershed moment in history, marking the end of the Byzantine Empire and the triumph …
The Ottoman Empire: Rise, Expansion, and Decline

The Ottoman Empire: Rise, Expansion, and Decline

Introduction The Ottoman Empire was one of the most powerful and enduring empires in history, spanning three continents and ruling ove…